The Baja Ferries

Traveling Across the Sea of Cortez

Story and Photos by Jim Foreman
Sponsored by Mexican Insurance Store.com

When looking at any map of Mexico, one’s eyes are immediately drawn to the Baja California Peninsula.

This unique region of Mexico is known for phenomenal weather, excellent wines, playful resorts, and a diverse topography featuring mountains, deserts, sea, and ocean.

By this time one begins to wonder, “Now I’ve explored Baja, Now What?” Alternatively, a traveler may decide it’s more interesting to travel north back to the US or Canada via Baja California.

How does one easily get across with a vehicle?  The answer is, “Take the ferry across.”

Now, a typical Norte Americano will think, “I’ll just go online and book passage.” Quickly, if not immediately, one will become quite confused and frustrated.

Booking passage on the ferry is not terribly complicated or confusing, as long as you do it like a Mexican.

Mazatlan office of Baja Ferries

Ferry Options

Ferry Routes by Martin McGowan

Two companies operate ferry service between Baja California and mainland Mexico. The primary and biggest company is Baja Ferries. Baja Ferries operates several ships between Topolobampo (Los Mochis) and La Paz and Mazatlán and La Paz.

Alternatively, a much smaller and more infrequent ferry, Ferry Santa Rosalía operates between Guaymas, Sonora and Santa Rosalía, BCS.

Ferry Basics

It’s easy to book passage on a ferry. That said, when traveling by car, you should not book it too far in advance unless you plan on sailing during one of Mexico’s holiday celebrations.

The best and most reliable way to book passage by ferry is to go, in person, to one of the many ticket offices in the vehicle you wish to transport. If you are traveling in anything other than a standard car, the complexity skyrockets. Additionally, if you want to book a cabin, that is also fraught with confusion. Go in person. The website is helpful to know the addresses of the ticket offices and the hours and days of operation. Nine out of ten travelers who try to book passage online get it wrong and end up in a much more complicated situation.

The ferry can accommodate any vehicle that is roadworthy. Bicycles, motorcycles, cars, light trucks, box vans, recreational vehicles (RVs), trailers, and semi-trucks with trailers are all welcome. If you are taking any vehicle other than a standard car, light pickup, SUV, or motorcycle, it will need to be measured. The tariff or fee is calculated based on its length, and possibly it’s width.

The ferries DO NOT run every day.  Check their respective websites to learn what days they travel from your embarkation point.

Fees

Here is where gets very confusing, very quickly. There are up to four different costs you will need to pay. The first one is for yourself. Each person traveling on the ferry must pay for transit. In most cases, the vehicle fee will include the driver, but only the driver. Any additional passengers will have to pay separately. The second fee is for the vehicle. The third fee is optional, and that is for a private cabin. The fourth and final expense is the La Paz Port Fee which ranges from $76MN to $254MN depending on the type and size of your vehicle. Motorcycles pay $76MN each. Cars pay $153MN. This fee is collected separately when arriving or departing La Paz.

Current Baja Ferries rates and Santa Rosalia Ferries rates are available on their respective websites. Again, it’s confusing.

What’s Included In Your Fare?

The standard fare includes passage, use of a comfortable airline type seat with lots of legroom, and a meal. The seats often have movies playing. It’s wise to bring earplugs if you intend to sleep.

An included meal is served at the beginning of the trip and is basic, at best.  There is also breakfast meal served on the run between Mazatlan and La Paz. Do not expect gourmet. It’s not hospital food, but it’s not awesome either.

A la carte items and snacks are available at vending machines, the lounge, and shops, on the ferry. They are priced only slightly higher than an Oxxo. They will have bottled water, sodas, candy, and snacks.

Baja Ferries California Star

What to Expect

The Baja Ferries (both Baja Ferries and Santa Rosalia Ferry) are NOT Princess Cruises. It’s best to not act like a princess with your expectations or demands. The ferries are clean and comfortable but mostly utilitarian. Most have a lounge, often with live entertainment. Usually, one or two bars are also available up until around midnight.

Baja Ferries operates mostly larger ships that once served European ferry companies. Most were built in the 1990s and 2000s.

The Santa Rosalia Ferry is rather small. Availability is quite limited. This is particularly the case for larger vehicles. It’s an older ship with much fewer amenities, also.

The voyage duration between Santa Rosalia and Guaymas is approximately 10 hours. Expect around 7 hours from Topolobampo to La Paz and 13 hours between Mazatlan and La Paz.  These are the actual voyage times and do not factor loading and unloading.

Many of the electrical outlets will be 240v and use the standard European plug. Most computer and phone chargers will work at 120v or 240v. Having a European to North American adapter will enable you to stay fully juiced while others look helplessly for North American power sockets. Use this as a great opportunity to make friends by offering use of your adapter.

Many passengers will set up bunks or mats with sleeping bags in the open passenger compartment. On warmer days, they may also set these up outside. Unless the ferry is at capacity, there is plenty of seating room. They are comfortable seats. Restrooms are a different story. It’s best to use them early. You would be wise to bring baby wipes for both the toilet and your personal needs. If you have to go, and it’s late (or early in the morning), it's ok to utilize the family or disabled restroom for a cleaner and more comfortable experience.

Earplugs and something to cover your eyes are a great idea. The movies play at loud volumes. Often, one can be a hero by turning the volume down a little, on the TV.

Are Cabins Worth the Extra Money?

This is a much more subjective question. Generally speaking, yes.  Cabins range in price from $860MN to $1560MN (as of January 2017) ranging from Estandar (Standard pictured) to Master Suite VIP.  The cabins will be quieter. You’ll have your own restroom, shower, and a comfortable bunk. Don’t expect towels folded into animal shapes. The cabin offerings may vary from ship to ship. The earlier you go and book your passage the more likely you are to get a cabin. If you don’t get a cabin, it’s not the end of the world. Just keep a sense of humor and your expectations in check.

What You Need to Do and Bring to Book a Reservation

-Bring your state driver’s license and passport of all the people who will travel.

-Vehicle registration may be asked for, so have it available.

-Temporary Vehicle Import Permit, especially if going to the mainland. You WILL be asked for this when departing La Paz. Make sure you have one.

-Bring your license plate number of your vehicle. Just write it down.

-Payment, in cash or credit card.

If you don’t speak Spanish, there is often someone available who is reasonably good at English. Ask 'Habla Ingles?' kindly. They are professional and work hard to help you out. Do not be a jerk if you don’t get your way or if cabins are not available. Whining about it will only make you look pathetic and make them less likely to help you.

Forming the line to board the ferry

How it Works On the Day of Travel

Have your ticket(s) with you at all times. They will be checked and marked several times.

You will be told to arrive a couple of hours early. You will be directed through several inspection points. Be patient and courteous. One of those checkpoints will be to confirm you have a TVIP. Make sure your sticker or paperwork is readily visible.

Trucks are loaded first. The first vehicles boarding will be the last ones off. Motorcycles can go to the front as they are usually tucked into a corner or under a staircase.

Let the staff guide you as to where to wait with your vehicle. Again, be patient.

Special Instructions for Motorcycles

If you are on a motorcycle, they often have straps there, but it’s best to have a couple of your own, especially if there are a lot of bikes traveling. Strapping points may not be ideal. Remember it’s only a gentle swaying and not the harshness of being on a trailer or pickup.

It’s advisable to center-stand your bike if you have one. Only two straps are needed. One at the front and one at the back to keep your bike from moving. You can also secure your bike with only one strap across the seat or a sturdy part of the frame. Remember, it’s a ship. There are no sudden stops or starts. Expect only gentle swaying.

Special Instructions for RVs

The ferry loading team will probably have you gather with the trucks. You will be backing your rig in. It’s best not to be distracted by family or devices during this process. You will not be allowed on your RV or to stay in your RV during the voyage.

Special Instructions for Non-Driving Passengers

Baggage will be x-rayed and checked into a cargo hold. You will not have access to any of these items during your voyage.

Bring anything you need during the voyage as carry-on.

Transporting Pets

Any pets must be in their own carrier and are taken to a special pet section. They will be kept in their carrier the entire time. While you wait to board, it’s best to give them every opportunity to run, play, and potty before boarding the ferry. No, they can’t go with you or stay in your vehicle.

Outside Food and Drink

The rules state you cannot bring alcohol or outside food. This rule is only lightly enforced. If you pack some quesadillas or burritos in your carry on bag, no biggie. Be discrete. Do not bring plates or boxes of food. They will not be allowed, and the ferry loading staff will enjoy dining on your disallowed meal.

Alcohol is another gray area. Discretion is the most important rule here. If you bring a flask or transfer your beverage into a nondescript container like a reusable water bottle, there is no problem. Do not bring bottles of alcohol. Also, do not get inebriated or become the idiot borracho.

If you need to smoke, do so on deck, at the rear of the ship.

Disembarking

Leaving the ferry is usually quite orderly. When you reach port, drivers will be allowed back to their vehicles. Personal vehicles disembark first.

Once off the ship, there is a series of checkpoints by the Military, Federal Police, and Port Authority. Be calm and patient.

That’s it. It’s simple and easy so long as you keep your expectations reasonable. Do not go out of your way to read the reviews of the Ferry. Curiously, all the negative comments are written by whiny Gringos. They clearly expected everything to be to their vaulted fantasy standards. Reading them after the voyage can be quite entertaining as it’s easy to see how they were acting like princesses.

Santa Rosalia Ferry Ticket Office at the Santa Rosalia Port

Where to Book Tickets

Ticket offices are at the ports and in some of the city centers. Again, unless you are doing a simple standard package of a car and one person only, don’t book online.

Go to a ticket office. You can’t book passage for Mazatlan to La Paz at the Topolobampo ticket office. Book the trip at the city or port you intend to embark. For example, if you are staying in La Paz, Los Mochis or Mazatlan for a few days, go to the port as soon as possible, to book your tickets. This will give you your best opportunity to get a cabin.

A list of Baja Ferries offices are found on their website.

Santa Rosalia Ferries offices are at their respective ports.

Driving in Mexico and especially taking the ferry across the Sea of Cortez is an adventure. Before you cross the border into Mexico make sure you have your Mexican Auto Insurance. Not only is it the law, but the coverage includes roadside assistance and many other valuable benefits.

It’s easy to shop, buy, and print your top rated coverage at MexicanInsuranceStore.com. Policies are available for any duration from one day to one year.
©2017 Jim Foreman  All Rights Reserved.

Driving in Mexico. A Practical How-To Guide

Story and Photos by Jim Foreman

Traveling in Mexico is different than traveling in Canada or the United States. Gone are the strict traffic rules nearly all Norte Americanos are programmed to follow. Signage, customs, courtesies, and right-of-way are all irregular to an unseasoned driver.

Furthermore, stories of corrupt cops stopping travelers for bribes are aplenty. Many stories are real but even more are embellished to make the protagonist sound noble and heroic.

Let’s start with the premise that you understand safety in Mexico, know how to use currency in Mexico, Know what’s legally required to travel to Mexico, and are still ready for an incredible adventure. If you are not clear on these topics, please click on the links for each one for clarity.

Mexico is an exciting and fascinating destination by road and offers amazing sights, wonderful food and some of the warmest and kindest people on Earth.

A Word of Caution: Don’t rely on too many sources for answers. If you pose a question on a Facebook Forum, you’ll get an extensive range of answers and it becomes quite difficult to separate the nonsense (over 95%) from the sage advice (less than 5%). Don’t try to learn too much ahead of time. Most Americans are guilty of this. One ends up trying to re-live the experiences of the authors rather than forming unique and individual impressions of situations, sights, and locations.

Go with a blank canvas. Promptly and completely disregard everything you think you know about Mexico from the interwebs, news, TV shows, movies, and that loud-mouthed woman at the river who kept talking about misadventures with ‘Federales.'

Only rely on what you have directly experienced or can learn from a trusted person of sound judgment who has recently been to the area you are planning to go.

Know a Bit of Spanish

Knowing a little bit of Spanish can mean the difference between a difficult and frustrating journey and a fun and memorable trip through Mexico. There are many methods to learning some key phrases. Relying on Google Translate should not be one of your primary options. Use Google Translate only as a last resort. Some learning options are very costly while some of the best ones are free. Regardless of which method one chooses, one will never learn Spanish unless one practices and does the lessons.

Some of the expensive options that do work include taking courses at your local community college or community center. These are quite useful for those that need structure and an organized plan.

Secondarily, computer or audio book based language lessons do work. Some of these examples include Rosetta Stone, Pimsleur, and even the free BBC Language Courses. They are frequently started but quickly ignored to make room for Facebook updates or binge-watching TV shows.

Another option is using a smartphone app. There are dozens of apps available to help you learn key words and phrases. At the top is Duolingo. Duolingo is fun and an easy interactive language learning tool. Just 5-7 minutes a day will have you speaking and understanding Spanish in little time.

Papa's & Beer in Asheville, NC

One way to practice in your hometown before departing for Mexico is to enjoy several meals at an authentic Mexican restaurant. Ask the server if you can practice ordering in Spanish. They will usually oblige and even feel proud to help you learn a bit of their language and culture. As you go about your daily tasks, try to think in Spanish. Use Spanish numbers when counting or thinking about decisions.

Finally, a quick cheat-sheet of highly useful phrases to learn in Spanish can be found in this informative article from Tom Campbell posting in No Hay Bronca.

Heading to Ciudad Chihuahua from Ciudad Juarez.

Driving in Mexico

Driving in Mexico requires a different mindset than driving in the USA or Canada. One must pilot their vehicle with eyes up and on the road, in active mode. Mexico roadways are not the place to be complacent or to daydream. Don’t take this to mean one should drive like a paranoid or nervous wreck-about-to-happen. Rather, drive alert, look into the distance for surface irregularities or potholes, detours and deviations (desviaciónes), broken-down cars, animals and livestock, gravel, or a passing vehicle. Active and alert driving is the way everyone should be operating their vehicle, regardless of location. Sadly, technology, passivity, boredom, and predictability have replaced these fundamental skills for far too many drivers. Start at home by keeping your chin and eyes up. Remain aware of who and what is around you. Spot potential hazards ahead in the roadway.

Consider practicing some evasive and emergency driving skills in an empty parking lot. Emergency Braking and evading of road hazards will go on to serve you very well in life.

Another option that can be quite fun is to seek out a high-performance driving course. Often you’ll find these at a racetrack.

Crossing Puente Baluarte.  The World's Tallest Cable Strayed Bridge dividing Sinaloa and Durango

Rules of the Road – Highways

There are, in practicality, only a few actual ‘Rules of the Road’ in Mexico. Here is a pragmatic set of ‘rules’ that aren’t necessarily codified but will help you have a great experience and avoid trouble in Mexico.

Don’t Drive at Night. This rule can be bent but be careful not to break it.
Here’s the truth. ‘Banditos’ aren't typically the primary reason for this important advice.  Road hazards are often difficult to spot during the day.  At night, they are nearly impossible to see with any time to evade them. Virtually all travelers who suffer serious injury or fatality on the roadways were driving at night. Don't! Just Don’t.

Since we all love bending the rules, here’s how the rules can be bent.  If you are on a well-traveled toll road and your destination is less than an hour away, you are probably fine to continue to your destination.  Ask a local or two if it is safe to travel to the destination before you set off. It’s far wiser and probably much more interesting to get accommodations where you are and enjoy a night in a new town.

 Listen to the locals. They are not stupid. It’s the stupid and arrogant travelers who don’t listen to local wisdom who end up in the emergency room or morgue.

Another rule bending allowance is driving at night in a medium to large city. If you are within a town, you are usually OK to travel at night. Know exactly where you are going and how to get there. A GPS can be helpful, but it won’t know which areas are high crime spots or are places to avoid. Do not venture into the outskirts of town or onto back roads as this increases your risk of danger, exponentially. Also, don’t get gas or visit the ATM at night. Wait until daylight.

The second rule is to Ignore the ‘Right of Way.' It’s the right of 'who is bigger' followed by 'who is first' that you must respect. If an oncoming truck is passing another vehicle and is in your lane, you better be immediately thinking of evasive action. Busses are known to do this, too. More often bus drivers are better, but not always. None of them are trying to mess with you. They will try to avoid hitting you, but you need to make way.

Be friendly and gracious and don’t drive with an ego. If someone wants to pass you, pull to the right side and let them pass. Wave to them nicely and smile as they pass.

You don’t own the road and should not drive like one who thinks they do. (Read this line twice!)

If someone is stopped at the side of the road and it appears safe to offer assistance, do so. At least offer bottles of water or a lift into town so they can retrieve help. If it’s an overly attractive woman at the side of the road, it may be a robbery setup. Use your good judgment. If it’s a family, motorcyclist, or a single person in the middle of nowhere, there may not be mobile service and can probably use your help. Remember, those same individuals will stop to help you when you are stuck at the side of a road.

Take warning signs seriously. Mexican roadways have very few warning signs compared to the US or Canada. When you see one, it’s a wise person who takes their message seriously. ‘Curvas Peligrosas’ means Dangerous Curves. ‘Aguas’ means ‘Heads Up’ or ‘Watch Out’ not water.

Speeding… On Mexican highways, there are speed signs posted. They are often absurdly low. Only the Policia Federal can pull you over on the highways. If anyone else attempts to pull you over, it’s most likely not for legitimate purposes.

Often, the police will be on the outskirts of towns and hit you on Radar. Then they will direct you to pull over and have a talk. Occasionally, they will get behind their intended target and light them up to be pulled over. There are many kilometers of highway and rather few of the special ‘Highway Patrol’ designated traffic cops. In the open stretches, the highways in Mexico are like the German Autobahn. Don’t drive in the left lane. Leave it for passing. Go as fast as you like, but remember, if you crash, it may be an hour or two before help arrives. Slow down and give room when you see a police vehicle on the side of the road. Don’t try to be the fastest one on the road. Let someone else do that and possibly get stopped. While driving, if you see brake lights ahead, there may be a cop visible just over a crest or past a bend with radar. Take appropriate action.

Rules of the Road - Cities and Towns

Slow Down! You may have been running at 160Kph (100MPH) on cruise control on the highway, but when you get into town, you MUST slow down! Excessive speed is the reason 90% of travelers get pulled over. Failing to stop at a Stop Sign ‘Alto’ is the reason for nearly all the other traffic stops.

Drive slightly slower than the flow of traffic and keep your eyes up and aware of road hazards, animals, missing utility covers, and pedestrians. Policia Municipal are in charge of the cities and do a majority of the stops.

Don’t stand out and give them a reason to stop you.

Dealing With a Traffic Stop

Mexico has been making significant and substantive efforts to crack down on corrupt cops who pull people over solely seeking a bribe. Most big city cops are quite professional and care about their community. State Police and Federal Police (Policia Estatal and Policia Federal) will almost never pull someone over and seek out a bribe. If you got pulled over by la Policia Federal, you most certainly committed the violation.

Drunk woman trying to bribe police with $100MN ($5USD)

Mexican police have to deal with a lot of idiocy.  They have seen it all.  Be mindful of their difficult job and don't be unnecessarily troublesome.

If you were driving drunk and get into an accident, you will be arrested and held until you pay the fine and arrange to make restitution to the cars or people you damaged, either with insurance or cash. You will remain in Jail until either of those requirements are met.  If you plan on drinking, please walk or take a taxi to and from your location.  It's better for everyone.

Sadly in some smaller and rural towns, some Policía Municipál still try to augment their meager salary with the unwilling help of foreign travelers.

Here’s some sound advice for dealing with a traffic stop either legitimate or not in many countries including Mexico.

1. Show no fear. If you act scared, it may prompt a bad cop to try to shake you down for a bribe. Don’t be rude, macho, or arrogant, but don’t be afraid either. Unlike in the US, It’s OK to get out of your car and casually go to them and shake their hand.

2. If you committed the violation, do everyone a favor and don’t be a jerk. Take it and look for the best way to resolve the situation. Decide if you want to accept a deal with the officer or go to the station to pay the rather small penalty.

3. If you know a bit of Spanish, try to explain what happened. Often expressing how sorry you are and that you didn’t realize the speed or stop sign will help.

4. If you don’t know much Spanish, without being insulting or demeaning, try to explain with hand gestures or poorly worded phrases. Don’t treat the cops like they are dumb. They aren’t. Be sincere and relaxed. Try your best.

5. If a cop starts telling you the fine is $400 US Dollars, or some such nonsense, simply and politely say, ‘No.’ Suggest that you go to the station to pay or ask for ‘El Jefé’ their supervisor. Again, be polite but firm.

6. Always allow the cop to save face. Never insult or demean them. In fact, telling them how important their job is and how they deserve respect is often helpful.

7. If it is just a shakedown, being calm, relaxed and unwilling to give in will usually have them let you go in 15-30 minutes. If they still don’t, ask them for the ticket, in writing. Take a picture of what they wrote or run your phone on movie mode to capture the conversation. Have a pen or pencil and write their names and ID numbers.

8. If you are let go, offer to buy them a coffee (café) or Coke (refresco) for the trouble of pulling you over. $20MN-$50MN ($1USD-$2.50USD) will not be seen or taken as a bribe but an offering of goodwill.

9. If you have been wrongfully shaken down, bring your evidence (names, numbers, photos, video, or audio recording to the police station and ask for the captain. Explain what happened honestly and factually. You can also report it to a national hotline by calling 91-800-00148.

Crooked cops are becoming rarer in Mexico. Bad cops are being fired with a stain on their reputation. That serves as an example to other potentially dishonest cops. Don’t assume that officers, acting lawfully, are going to shake you down. Most cops are doing their best to perform a difficult job.

Traveling in Mexico is an adventure in itself. Some of the best experiences are completely unplanned. Keep an open mind and heart and don’t journey in fear. Don't do things you wouldn’t do back home and use an extra dose of street smarts and (not-so) common sense.

When traveling in Mexico in your car, RV or motorcycle, you must have Mexican Auto Insurance. It’s the law. In less than 5 minutes, get a quote from top rated insurers. Go to Mexican Insurance Store and choose the insurer and coverage you want.  Buy it, and print out your policy. You are now ready to go, with confidence.

©2016 Jim Foreman  All Rights Reserved

First Time Traveling Into Mexico

A Guide for First-Time Overland Travelers

Story by Jim Foreman

Many people throughout Canada and the United States have visited Mexico on holiday. Mexico’s idyllic beaches, warm winters, and high value for the money have made it a top destination in the western hemisphere. Despite overblown safety concerns by US news and media outlets, hundreds of thousands of US and Canadian citizens are in Mexico at any given time. If you have concerns about safety, please read this article for a no-nonsense perspective about Safety in Mexico.

A majority of visitors arrive by air into Mexico. Necessities like a visa are handled proficiently at the airport.

What happens when you wish to traverse Mexico in your vehicle? Whether by car, motorcycle, or RV, Mexico makes an equally charming and festive destination over land.

Though it’s relatively easy to travel with your vehicle into Mexico, there are several things you must do and have in order before you depart.

It’s also imperative to take care of some tasks after you cross the border and prepare to follow-up before you leave.

Don’t be dismayed. It’s not difficult. With so many fantastic destinations, the hardest part will probably be deciding where to go.

First Things First 

Do you have a Passport or US Passcard? Since 2007, you must have one to re-enter the United States. The good old days of presenting a birth certificate and drivers license are long past. This rule doesn’t mean that you will be refused entry back into the United States if you forgot your passport or don't have one. Do expect to be considered foolish by the border agent, to be chastised and possibly have to go through a secondary screening, upon your return.

Additionally, you will need a full passport if you intend to get a 7-day or 180-day tourist visa. If you’re just hopping across the border for an overnight, weekend, or day trip, the Passcard works fine. Fortunately, Canadians are pretty smart about this. US Citizens have the most difficulty grasping that they need to have a passport to cross international borders. Most get it, but an alarmingly high number of people still don’t.

You can download the passport application from the US State Department website and learn where you can submit it along with your photo and money order for the fees.

Visas and Temporary Vehicle Import Permits

The next thing to think about is whether you need a Mexican Visa and Temporary Vehicle Import Permit.

Unless one is a Mexican national, a tourist visa is technically required for anyone from the US or Canada who plans to do anything more than a day trip into Mexico.  Now that sums up the technical aspect.  The reality is a little different.  

If you try to ask for a tourist visa for an overnight or weekend in Ensenada or elsewhere in Baja California or the Sonora Hassle Free Zone, officials will wave you away unless you insist on one.  Here's the reality.  If you plan on staying less than 72 hours in Baja California, within the Hassle Free zone in Sonora, or within a border city, don't bother with a visa.  If you plan on staying longer, get the 180 day visa (around $25USD).  It's good for multiple overland visits to Mexico within the 180 day period.  Though visitors should turn them in at the end of their stay, there's no penalty if you don't.  The free 7-day visa does incur a penalty if not turned in or turned after the 7-day period.

The need for a Temporary Vehicle Import Permit (TVIP) has a familiar ring to it.  If you are traveling within Baja California or Baja California Sur and will NOT take the ferry over to the mainland, one does not need a TVIP.
Also in Sonora, within the Hassle Free Zone which includes everything west of Agua Prieta to Imuris and down to Guaymas, no TVIP is needed.
If travel beyond Guaymas is planned a TVIP is necessary.  The cost of a TVIP is about $65USD.  A refundable deposit of $200USD, $300USD, or $400USD is collected either in Cash or preferably Credit Card.  It's good for 180 days or the remaining time on your tourist visa.  

One needs to decide if they want to get their Mexican Visa and Temporary Vehicle Import Permit (TVIP) before they cross into Mexico or after they cross the border. The vast consensus of experienced travelers points to waiting and getting both at the border crossing INM immigration station and Banjercito.  Many people don’t realize that International Mail or delivery service takes much longer than the already slow US Mail.  Additionally, one may decide on a different vehicle to take, when the trip is actually made.  From the main roads in mainland Mexico, there is an Immigration checkpoint between 20Km and 35Km south of the border that you need to utilize. Simply and quickly get everything handled in a few minutes and be on your way. It’s a cinch.

Temporary Vehicle Import Permit from Mexico

While an 180 Day Visa is not a big deal if it gets lost, you are on the hook if your TVIP is lost or does not arrive before your trip. Imagine if something happens to your car such as it gets stolen, is in a serious collision, or totaled before you cross into Mexico. You will incur tremendous difficulties on the Mexican side. It will be excruciating gathering all the documentation and visiting over one-half-dozen different offices, in Mexico, to convince the Aduana of what happened and avoid paying the import penalty (about half of the value of the vehicle) and recovering your deposit.

Important Travel Tip

Don’t try to pre-book everything unless you are visiting during a holiday week or weekend like Semana Santa.  Relax, when you are ready to stop there will be many lodging options and then you won’t be tempted to do something daft like drive at night to the next city because you had a reservation.

Insurance

The most important thing one should do before departing to Mexico is to acquire your Mexican Auto Insurance online. Unless you travel with $300K USD in your car in the event of a collision, you must have Mexican Auto Insurance. That is unless you like the idea of staying in a Mexican jail. No, your US coverage is most likely not valid when you cross the border.  Check your policy for coverages.

If you wish to acquire travel insurance to cover against mishaps, consider AIG TravelGuard or World Nomads.

Both of these will cover you medically in the event of a personal accident, as well as offer some very appealing services and benefits.  Do keep in mind that medical expenses in Mexico are nowhere near as expensive as they are in the US.  Several hundred thousand Americans travel to Mexico for elective and otherwise costly medical care, annually.

It’s not a bad idea to pick up a map of Mexico at your local AAA office if you’re a member or order one on Amazon.

If you have a GPS unit, make sure to install or load the Mexico maps, if possible.

Crossing into Mexico

Gassing up before crossing at Nogales

When you cross the border, there are several things you probably need to handle.

The first is money. Here is a detailed story on how to manage money in Mexico. If you wish to exchange US Dollars into Pesos, it’s most often best to do so on the Mexican side of the border. Look for the highest 'Compra' or buy price of US Dollars.  Otherwise, find a bank ATM and withdraw some pesos.

If you chose to get your Visa and TVIP at the border, you will need to plan for a short stop at the appropriate location for your crossing. As mentioned earlier, most people find the process at the border to be straightforward and fast and with a lot less hassle than going online.

Important tip when crossing at Tijuana, BC

Depending on where you cross the border, the Immigration may be located just around the corner or up to 40 kilometers south of the international crossing. A great site to show you what to expect at certain border crossings is iOverlander.

One of the more confusing border crossings for getting your tourist visa and TVIP, if necessary is the big one in Tijuana. Once you cross the Red light-Green light lanes, hang a sharp right after the inspection area and park where the busses park.  Then you walk through several buildings and can get your tourist visa, pesos from a bank ATM and use the restroom.


Now you have your auto insurance, optional travel insurance, money, and if necessary, visas and TVIP.  All you need to do is head to your destination and enjoy the warmth, culture, value and comfort of our great neighbor to the south, Mexico.

When crossing into Mexico you must have Mexican Auto Insurance.  It's fast, easy and reliable at Mexican Insurance Store.  Simply enter your vehicle information, the dates of travel and choose the coverage you want.  It's good throughout all of Mexico and will be there for you if ever needed.  

©2016 Jim Foreman All Rights Reserved.

Family Vacations in Mexico

Story and Photos by Jim Foreman

Mexico is a fantastic vacation destination. Every day, over 100,000 people are presently visiting Mexico.

Mexico is a draw for many reasons. With the current exchange rate, the value for the US or Canadian family is, by far, the best in North America. Mexico’s beaches are warm and sunny when it’s cold and raining back home. Mexico’s cultural and natural history far predates the US and Canadian history with many spectacular sites throughout the country. Finally, Mexico caters beautifully to all age groups and has something for everyone.

Ok, most people reading this far probably already know most of this. 

For couples and newlyweds, few can argue with the luxury and amenities of the resorts near Cancun, all the way down the coast to Tulum, if a resort is desired.

For families wishing to travel together, airfare and ground transportation costs along with tourist priced meals can restrict many budgets.

Alternatively, a family can opt to jump into the family car and drive to their destination. A significant portion of the US population is within one day's drive to Mexico.

For many travelers to Mexico, the thought of driving within Mexico is completely foreign. The reality is that it’s easy, fun and as long as good sense and simple safety precautions are observed, quite safe.

Cabo San Lucas

One idea to consider for a family road trip is Cabo San Lucas on the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. All along the southward journey, there are interesting sites and destinations worth enjoying. 

For example, a half-day spent in Guerrero Negro during the whale migration season can provide a very close encounter with these magnificent beings. Small skiffs can take you right out to touch the whales. The official whale watching season is December 15 to April 15. Book your whale-watching reservations in advance from a reputable operator.

Further south is Santa Rosalia which features a steel church thought to be created by Gustav Eiffel. Yes, the same Gustav Eiffel who built the Eiffel Tower in Paris. From Santa Rosalia, Mulegé and Loreto are excellent stopping points. 

Loreto has the distinction of being a Pueblo Magico. A designation for towns that are culturally preserved and significant, historically.
From Loreto, it’s about six hours drive to Cabo San Lucas. At Cabo San Lucas, one can enjoy a day of sportfishing or tanning on the beach, while kids can take surfing lessons. If planned with minimal thought, one can enjoy one set of sights going, and others returning making it a fabulous trip for everyone, both ways.

Mazatlán and Puerto Vallarta

Both Mazatlán and Puerto Vallarta make excellent family holiday destinations. Arguably, Puerto Vallarta has a wider variety of activities and attractions.  Fortunately, by car you can easily do both.
Mazatlán is approximately 11 hours driving from Laredo, TX or 14 hours from Tucson, AZ. If leaving from Laredo, TX, an overnight in Durango is not a bad choice. 

Durango features a very walkable colonial city center with many culinary options unique to the area. From Durango, the new highway takes you through a dozen tunnels and over the world’s tallest cable-stayed bridge on your way to Mazatlán. You’ll fell like you were transported to Austria while driving this road. 

From Tucson, Arizona, plan an overnight in San Carlos. It’s about an hour south of Sonora’s Capitol, Hermosillo. San Carlos features breathtaking terrain, in a tranquil setting. The water is shallow and warm in the Sea of Cortez. 

Malecón in Mazatlán

Once in Mazatlán, a cost conscious traveler will book a stay along the Malecón rather than the resorts along the Zona Dorado. The resorts are a bit crowded though they often feature some beautiful pools. On the Malecón, the beaches are typically less noisy. The smaller hotels offer the incredible views at a significantly lower price.

Mazatlán is known for fresh and tasty seafood.

Puerto Vallarta Malecón at night (Photo:Alejandro Cartagena)

Puerto Vallarta is about half-a-day south of Mazatlán. One can drive the main highway all the way down, but a wise traveler will veer off the main road before Tepic onto Highway 74 to San Blas. From San Blas, enjoy a scenic stroll southbound to Puerto Vallarta. Several stretches along the Riviera Nayarít feature small intimate resorts many Latin American celebrities frequent when on holiday. Typical sights of beaches all to oneself are common here.

Puerto Vallarta has two distinct sections. On the north end are the airport, cruise ship terminals, and luxury resorts. Further south, you find the charming old-town which features a great malecón or boardwalk and beach along with the charm of a real old-town. Walking about the streets is full of wonderful surprises.
Besides the beaches, mesmerizing nightlife on the malecón, and warm weather, Puerto Vallarta has some of the best canopy zip-line tours in all of Mexico. Just 45 minutes south of town is the Los Veranos Canopy Tour. It’s legendary and also features a natural river with waterslides you can jump into and swim in along with a charming restaurant.

Another tour one can book independently is a trip to Islas Marietas. Islas Marietas is a series of islands about an hour away by boat. One of these uninhabited islands features a hidden or secret beach. One has to swim through a cave to find this beach with the top of the cave open to the sun. Tours to Islas Marietas was recently halted due to damage caused by too many visitors. It’s since re-opened, but with a limited number of people who can visit on Saturdays only. This is one tour you must book well ahead of time.

There are considerably more destinations in Mexico that are family friendly.  They will be covered in future stories including Barrancas del Cobre (Copper Canyon).

To travel safely in Mexico, only drive during daylight hours. Don't be tempted to push further into the night, as you can in the US. Road hazards and livestock are impossible to see at night. Don't do it. Also, unless otherwise directed, stay on the main highways. Most of the are toll roads. For further information about Safety in Mexico, please read this informative article.

Family road trips don’t have to be arduous or stressful. There is plenty to see and do along the way. The shared overland experience, along with the discovery and understanding of a warm and vibrant culture make for lifelong memories.

To travel by car into Mexico, each member of your party must have a passport or passcard. Passports are not an option. Also, make sure to get appropriate visas and if traveling outside of Baja California or the Hassle-Free Zone in Sonora, your Temporary Vehicle Import Permit (TVIP). Get your TVIP at the same place you get your visa.

Lastly, you must have quality Mexican auto insurance. The best place to shop, buy, and print your policy is Mexican Insurance Store.
©2016 Jim Foreman All Rights Reserved

Money and Mexico

Best Ways to Pay in Mexico

Story by Jim Foreman

The second most often asked question, after safety, about visiting Mexico is, “How do I pay for things in Mexico?”

Many seasoned travelers know the answer to this, quite handily. Despite that, it is surprising and often alarming how much bad advice is bandied about by people who claim to be knowledgeable in this matter.  Before doing anything, it's wise to know the current exchange rate between Mexican Pesos and US Dollars.

Here are some common questions with some straight forward answers.

1) Can’t I just pay with US Dollars in Mexico?

Yes, you can in border and tourist areas, but that is foolish on many levels. First, As of this writing, the current exchange rate is over $19MX Pesos for $1USD. When you pay with US Currency, you are subject to the exchange rate decided by the individual vendor. That may be $17MX, $15MX or when dealing with especially unscrupulous sellers, as little as $10MX per $1USD.

The further south you travel south of the border, the less welcome US currency is until you hit tourist spots and are again subject to the whims of the individual vendor.

There’s also a ‘respect’ aspect to using the local currency. You show whomever you are dealing with that you are not an arrogant traveler, and that rip-off exchange rates won't fool you. Bargaining is much easier in Pesos, too.

2) Can I pay with my Credit Card for everything?

Credit cards are being accepted more and more by Mexican merchants. Many hotels, gas stations, supermarkets, medium to upscale restaurants and larger stores gladly accept credit and debit cards.

There are several problems with this approach. First, is that the credit card terminals and data network are often subject to outages and sometimes simply don’t work.

Second, most banks charge an International Transaction Fee between 2% and 3% of the total amount, per transaction.  That said, a few don't.
An excellent compilation of credit cards that do not charge this fee can be found at CreditCards.com.
Notably, Discover and Capital One do not charge an International Transaction Fees and the exchange rates are very favorable to the cardholder.  Some of their cards also offer rewards.  Shop carefully for the right credit card offering.

Sometimes your bank credit card won’t work despite calling them ahead of time to give a travel notice. Banks are still quick to throw fraud holds on your card until you can sort out the problem. Even then, there’s no guarantee it will work. Have a backup.

For large purchases like premium hotel rooms, excursions, or a large group meal, it may not be a bad idea to use your credit card. Only use it sparingly.

If using your credit card, do not let it out of your sight. Often restaurants will bring a wireless credit card terminal to you for the transaction. If not, discretely go to the cashier and handle the transaction.

3) Can I get Pesos at my bank before leaving for Mexico?

Getting Pesos from your US or Canadian bank is often a horrible idea. US Banks are the biggest rip-offs when doing currency exchange. They will offer 40% to 50% of the actual value of the money. Don’t do this.

4) Should I exchange US Dollars at one of the money exchange places when crossing the Mexican Border?

You can. The buy and sell exchange rates are often displayed on a LED sign or posting in the window. Rates do vary from one currency exchange center to another.

Almost always, the exchange rates will be better in Mexico than the US. Make sure you see the amount on a calculator or register tape and confirm the exchange rate is the same as advertised before handing your dollars over.

Count with the cashier and then count again before leaving the window to verify you received the right amount. Once you exit the window, there is zero recourse for an incorrect amount given.

In Mexico, there are often runners or porters outside Cambio or money exchange places along busy thoroughfares. Most are honest. It’s best to go up to the window, in person. If you use a porter, it’s customary to give a small tip for their service. $10MX up to $20MX is a right amount.

5) Can’t I simply use an ATM and withdraw Pesos?

Yes! In most cases, this is the best way to exchange currency, but there are some caveats.

Make sure you notify your bank with a travel notice the dates and countries you wish to visit. While you are on the phone with your bank, ask them what the Foreign or International Transaction fee is. Credit Unions typically offer the lowest Foreign Transaction Fee.  Certain banks like Charles Schwab Bank have zero foreign transaction fees and zero ATM fees.  Accounts are very easy to setup and transferring between bank accounts is painless and quick.

When you are in Mexico, only use a bank branch ATM. Go to a bank in Mexico, and use their ATM. Use the ATM only during the day and preferably during business hours as there is often a guard on duty. Do NOT use an ATM at night.

Physically check for any tampering where you insert your card. Grab, with some force, around the card slot to make sure there are no installed card skimmers. This technique is also good advice in the US or any country.

Different banks have different out of network ATM Fees. Making a larger withdrawal typically negates the differences in these charges.

6)Are there any other ways to exchange US Dollars to Mexican Pesos?

Yes there are.  New services like Xoom.com allow you to link your bank account to its service.  If you plan ahead, you can arrange for any denomination to be transferred to Xoom.com where you can pick it up at specific bank locations in Mexico.  The cost for the transfer is extremely low and there is no foreign transaction fee.  You also don't have to use an ATM as you must walk into a bank branch or retailer and present proper credentials and ID.
Services like Xoom seem better suited for long term visitors to Mexico and part-time or full-time ex-pat residents.  It can be used by anyone with a Xoom account and a bank account.  Xoom is a PayPal service.


7) What’s the best way to pay for things in Mexico?

Collect any Pesos from previous trips. It’s good to have a little bit on you when you cross, but it’s not necessary. It's also wise to bury a $100US bill, where you can get to it, just in case.

If you have US Currency you need to exchange, do it on the Mexican side. Look at the signs posted for the Buy or ‘Compra’ rate. That’s how many Pesos they will give you for each dollar. Find one with close and easy parking and exchange your cash.

Ideally, go further into town and find a bank. Park and go to the ATM and withdraw $6000-$8000 Pesos. That’s between $320 and $440 US Dollars. That should last you three to five days depending on your spending habits. Don’t count your money at the ATM. Quickly stuff it into your pocket and retrieve your card. Make sure the transaction is complete.

Alternatively, If you have previously arranged a Xoom transfer, you can go into a participating bank branch, wait in line and withdraw your Pesos.

Distribute the large stack of Pesos you received later. For now, get in your vehicle and drive off.

If for any reason the ATM fails to dispense the currency, collect whatever receipt you can and take it up with your bank.  Your bank should be very good at handling this.  Usually it involves filling out a one-page form and in a couple days, the money is returned to your account.  Don't try the same machine with another card.  It's probably out of money.  Go to another bank and try it again.

When you can discretely do so, put about $400MX in small bills in your wallet. Take out all credit and ATM cards you don’t plan to use actively. Distribute the rest in a couple of places. Have a couple $500MX notes handy for fuel fill-ups as it will cost between $800MX to $1200MX to fill up your car or RV. It’s between $200MX and $300MX to fill up a motorcycle.

Place the bulk of your cash in a place you would know but may be unusual. It could be an inner zippered jacket pocket. Also, consider in a pants pocket inside your luggage.

Don’t flaunt your cash. Be discreet when making purchases. A good salary for many Mexicans is $300MX/day. Please keep that in mind.

Lastly, please don’t keep your wallet or anything of value in your back pockets. Those are the easiest to pick. You don’t need a money belt or other contraption. Just use similar caution as you would back home.




Traveling in Mexico is fun, exciting and full of music, color, and wonder. You must have Mexican Auto Insurance. It’s the law. It's simple to go online, shop, buy and print an A+ rated policy at Mexican Insurance Store. It’s quick, easy and will be there for you if ever needed.

©2016 Jim Foreman  All Rights Reserved.