Is Mexico Safe?

The most asked travel question about Mexico is, "Is Mexico safe for travelers?"

Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman Photo:CNN

Story by Jim Foreman

Using the words 'Safety' and 'Mexico' in the same sentence is often a treacherous proposition. A quick search of Mexico and Violence will bring up many stories intended to scare the reader and paint a picture that Mexico is a war zone. You can find examples of that here, here, here, and here.

Mexico is known for its beautiful beaches Photo:Terry Divyak

News outlets including CNN and films such as Traffic reflect a very bleak picture of Mexico. But wait! Contrast this with the great Mexican vacation you recently enjoyed, or your friends idyllic holiday in Mexico. Are we talking about two separate countries?

Add to that quarterly travel updates from the US State Department.  These are easy fodder for fear mongers in the press.  One should actually read those travel warnings rather than rely on our very 'accurate' news sources.  Here is the link to the current US State Department Travel Advisories for Mexico.

 

For any reasonable discussion to commence, it's crucial to separate the fact from the fiction. It is a fact, violence between rival drug cartels happens. It's also a fact that there is violence between drug gangs and the police. Another fact is that tourists, travelers, and visitors almost never encounter any of this violence.

La Leche Restaurant in Puerto Vallarta

Recently in Puerto Vallarta, a restaurant whose guests included drug gang members was raided by a rival drug gang. The rival drug gang members were taken at gunpoint and transported away. You can read one of many versions of the story here. Barely mentioned is that non-cartel related guests at the restaurant were unharmed and separated from the intended targets.

What does all this mean to the average American traveling in Mexico?

In short, it means travelers into Mexico must not leave their brains and awareness at the border. In nearly all cases, travelers to Mexico are not hurt, targeted or even aware of anything happening until someone informed them.

Safety itself is an illusion. While nothing negative may have ever happened to you, it doesn't predict that evil will forever elude you.

Violence is transient. It doesn't stay put. A place that was once dangerous may not be anymore. An area previously considered 'safe' may be stricken with high crime. For example, regions once felt 'very safe' like Oaxaca and Quintana Roo are currently experiencing a serious upswing in violence. Other areas such as Sonora and much of Jalisco are now mostly safe for travelers. The notion of being 'safe' is all provided that the visiting party doesn't act completely stupid or foolish. Socioeconomics also plays a significant role in crime and safety. Simply put, unless a traveler mindlessly wanders into the middle of an active shootout between police and drug gangs, there is no significant increased risk to a visitor's safety.

Think about it. Making and trafficking drugs to serve the insatiable appetites of the United States and Canada is a multi-billion dollar a year enterprise. They have no interest in a visitor to their country unless they appear to be a threat to that operation.

Many will point out that there is violence in the United States and Canada with drug gangs and shootouts with police. While this is true, one may not be aware of which areas in Mexico should be avoided, as one would in their home city.

Mexico is a huge country with five distinct regions (Baja California, North, Central, South, and Yucatan Peninsula) The entire continent of Europe can fit into Mexico with plenty of room to spare. Just because one region or area is a hot-spot doesn't mean the rest of the country is in shambles. The USA has Detroit, South Chicago and Washington DC. This doesn't mean the whole country is a disaster.

Whether you are traveling in Mexico, the USA, Canada, Europe, or wherever, it's critical that travelers understand these simple realities and be more aware of their surroundings as a matter of habit.


At any given time over 100,000 travelers are visiting Mexico. Over 99% of them have nothing but a great time a fabulous tan to show for it.

These tips are useful in your own city, country, or really anywhere in the world.

Please look carefully at things you should NOT do in Mexico

1. Don't travel at night in Mexico. Especially on backroads but on main highways, too. Cities are usually ok, but be wise. Don't use an ATM or get gas at night. Wait until the following morning. It's best to take a taxi, around town. This advice is especially true if you plan on drinking. Mexico has harsh laws if you cause an accident while intoxicated. 
2. Avoid doing things you wouldn't do back home. That doesn't mean one should not have fun and enjoy yourself. Have a great time! Just don't be stupid. In Mexico, many activities that are illegal in most of the United States are legal. Prostitution and marijuana possession and use along with drinking alcohol on the beach are all legal in Mexico, but with conditions. Don't be 'that guy' who takes it way too far and winds up in jail. Learn the protocol and where and when to participate, if you are going indulge a little bit. 
3. Don't be a loudmouth ass. Nobody likes someone like that. Mexicans are particularly tolerant of jerks, but even they can be pushed too far. You'll have a much better time being cool and making friends with the locals. 
4. Don't try to act like a brave idiot. Unless you're an MMA fighter, don't try to act like one. Don't clip knives to your pocket or talk about tactical training. Nobody likes a wannabe John Rambo. 
5. Don't flash your money or wealth. This notion should be simple to grasp, but too many people think it's ok to brag about such things. DON'T! You will attract petty criminals who are very experienced at separating you from your cash. 
6. If a situation seems too good to be true, it probably is. It's easy to be flattered when a beautiful and seductive woman appears to take a fancy to you. Be polite, but be on guard. Many Gringos have their wallets go missing and a serious headache after such encounters. 
7. Be aware of your surroundings and listen to your inner voice if something seems 'not right.' If your 'spider senses are tingling,' then it's probably best to find another place to be at the time. 
8. Don't be too curious or nosey. We all know what curiosity does to the cat. It's easy to be mistaken for 'La Policiá' or a rival cartel member if you're where you obviously shouldn't be. 
9. Don't walk around with headphones on or in your ears. People who do are the easiest to rob in any part of the world.
10. Don't keep your wallet, phone, or anything of value in your back pocket. In any busy tourist spot, in the world, these are the easiest ways to be pickpocketed. Pickpocketing is much worse in places like Barcelona, London, NYC, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, and Madrid. It does happen in crowded tourist areas in Mexico. Often a small group of teenage girls flirting or bumping you, somebody feigning an accident or fall, or children crowding, asking for pesos will be how it happens. Pickpocketing and other petty crime is extremely rare in Mexico outside of tourist zones. Don't be paranoid. Mexicans are typically very good and honest people.
11. Avoid conversations relating to politics, religion and other divisive topics.

Here are some things to DO when traveling in Mexico.

1. Smile, have fun and enjoy yourself. Experience the natural diversity and discover a country rich with beauty, culture, and history that far predates western civilization. 
2. Pay with Pesos. Mexico is still primarily a cash economy. Unless you have an account at a local Mexican Bank, save your credit cards for special occasions. Typically, $6000MX (currently around $320USD) is a reasonable amount to withdraw from a BANK ATM at one time. That should last you for several days. 
3. Only keep $400MX-$500MX in your wallet at one time. Preferably $50, $100, and $200 bills. $500MX bills are useful for large purchases like gas or hotel bills, but with smaller vendors they are difficult to change into smaller bills. Stash the bulk of your money in a discreet safe place along with credit or debit cards you won't be regularly using. 
4. Be respectful and try to learn a little bit of the language. A little effort goes a very long way. 
5. Go to festivals in the town center. Enjoy the local culture and cuisine. Make friends. Generally speaking, avoid political gatherings. 
6. Ask the locals for directions or if the route you're planning to take is OK. They may report that the road is out or in terrible condition and suggest a better option. 
7. Eat at local non-chain restaurants. Just because there is an Applebee's in Mexico doesn't mean you should go there. Visit busy locally owned restaurants and enjoy a unique experience. 
8. When staying at a hotel or a leaving your car out of sight in a parking lot, look for an attendant. If there is a watchman or a guard on duty, tip them $50MX ($3USD) to keep an eye on your car. These are honorable people who aren't paid very much. Even $50MX goes a long way toward making their lives a little better.
9. Carry copies of all of your important documents like passports, driver's licenses, visas, vehicle registration and insurance. Snapping a photo, on your phone is an excellent idea. 
10. Keep your phone put away. Unless you're making a call or taking a photo, put it away. Mexico is alive. If you're too busy liking Facebook posts and watching YouTube videos you will miss everything good. 
11. Make sure your mobile phone carrier has you on a plan that includes minutes, data and texting in Mexico. AT&T and T-Mobile have excellent options for this. Check with your carrier. 

Puerto Vallarta at Sunset Photo:Jim Foreman

Mexico is a beautiful place to visit and full of wonderful sights, sounds, culture and people. Don't be afraid to go. Keep any negative reports in perspective. Simply keep your wits about you, have fun, but don't act like an idiot.

Special thanks to Michael Strah for some fine tuning.

Experience the beauty, culture, and history of this great land. It's easy, fun, and surprisingly safe, as long as you're paying attention. 

 
When driving into Mexico, you must have Mexican auto insurance. Choose your best policy from MexicanInsuranceStore.com. It's as simple as Choose, Buy, and Print.

©2022 Jim Foreman All Rights Reserved

Travel Solo to Mexico

 Solo Travel to Mexico

Story by Jim Foreman

For many, the thought of solo travel to Mexico is inconceivable.  This perception probably has more to do with one’s personality than any real obstacle.  True, the news media continues to pump fear and anger wrapped in misinformation 24 hours a day, seven days a week.  To keen observers, this ongoing strategy serves to keep viewers isolated and easily manipulated.  

Fear is the greatest obstacle to happiness and success.  These words are echoed in one form or another by The Dalai Lama, Paulo Coelho, Tony Robbins, Joy Page, Mark Twain, and hundreds more.  With the philosophy lesson out of the way, let’s continue with solo travel to Mexico.

Of course, there’s nothing wrong with traveling as a couple, friends, or a group of friends.  Each form of travel carries its unique rewards.

There are many reasons and why one may desire to travel solo.  Equally, several personalities thrive while traveling solo.

Why People Travel Solo

Often, the most prominent reason people travel solo is a significant change in one’s personal life.  Perhaps it’s a breakup, divorce, death, or leaving a long-held job.  Whatever the cause, there is a strong urge to rediscover oneself in the process.  

Traveling solo frees one from constantly trying to make someone else happy. Continually trying to entertain someone is difficult enough at home.  Doing so abroad is much more challenging.  Gone are all the familiar locations and experiences.  When you’re alone, one only has to decide what will bring the most joy to themselves for the day.  Feel like tacos for breakfast, lunch, and dinner one day?  No problem.  One can choose anything that fits the mood. Maybe you feel like a concert or going out to an event? You get the picture. 

Solo travel, in these cases, helps to discover or rediscover passions, likes, and emotions that may be long-dormant.  It’s made much more alive by being in a place where you have to learn and utilize different languages, customs, and protocols. 

The best part about this kind of travel is that you are open and free to do whatever you want.  Make new friends, change plans, develop a romance, or simply do something you’ve never done before. 

How does Mexico fit into all of this?  Mexico is a perfect destination for ‘life-changed’ solo travelers. 

If this describes your current situation, there are some ideal destinations to consider.  For starters, there are the seaside towns of La Paz, Mazatlán, Puerta Vallarta, and Merida.  These are perfect places to immerse yourself in a different culture and even come back with tan lines.

If you’re more interested in colonial history and authentic Mexican Culture, consider the cities of Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Bernal, and Taxco.  These cities will surprise and reward visitors with tremendous history, beautiful locations, amazing people, and soul-enriching experiences.

Adventurers and Free Spirits

A tiny group of travelers that make up adventurers and free spirits.  Since they often gravitate toward each other, the numbers seem much larger, but in truth, they make up an infinitesimal percentage of travelers to Mexico. 

Kelly's blog, "The Wandering Blonde" talks extensively about solo travel in Mexico.

For this breed of travelers, a whim and a direction is all that is needed to embark on a wonderful journey.  Curiously, This group is made up, almost equally, of men and women.  Yes, you heard me correctly. Women make up half of the solo travelers through Mexico.  When it comes to adventuring or roaming at one’s pleasure, the ages are just as diverse.  Individuals from 18-80 are living the life of their choosing traveling through Mexico.
If rugged adventure and remote destinations are your pleasure, consider Batopilas, Morelia, San Cristobal de la Casas, and Durango.  For a more learned or awe-inspiring wonder, there’s Monterrey, Queretaro, Xilitla, and Creel.

Additional Thoughts

Mexico is a warm and inviting destination for solo travel, despite what the news media fear mongers say.  So long as you’re respectful and not chasing drugs or questionable sex partners, you’ll find warmth and hospitality. 

Make friends, lots of friends. Don’t be cheap, but don’t be flashy either.  Traveling by car or motorcycle is ideal.  Stay at hotels or rent an apartment in places that you find fascinating.  That way, you’re light, mobile, and able to experience life as it happens.  

Solo travelers are discouraged from taking RVs.  They’re near impossible to get anywhere worthwhile.  Moreover, they limit you to RV parks on the outskirts of town. 

Author Jim Foreman with his BMW S 1000 XR 'Tempest' in Bahia de Los Angeles, BC

Travel by a reliable car or motorcycle that you can get easily serviced in Mexico.  Connect with locals and don’t have too detailed of a plan.  Be flexible and open to serendipity.  You’ll get rewarded with unexpected joys, dear friends, and a greater appreciation for our great southern neighbor.

Traveling to Mexico solo or with others is easy.  Make sure you have a passport and Mexican Insurance before you go.  Get your Tourist Visa and Temporary Vehicle Import Permit at the border and have an amazing time.  

Jim Foreman is the owner and operator of Authentic Moto Travels.  He's traveled Mexico extensively both solo and leading groups. 

What to Bring, What to Leave Behind, and What to Get in Mexico

Katarina Vasou in Campeche

What to Bring, What to Leave Behind and What to Get in Mexico

Story by Jim Foreman

Few things cause someone to ponder people’s sanity more than reading or hearing many people’s lists of what to bring and not bring to Mexico.

Many people seem intent on creating hassle and grief when visiting Mexico. This typically derives from preconceived notions, bad advice, and sadly prejudice.

There are some amazing blogs and journeys that are well worth visiting.  They reaffirm the points mentioned and also serve to inspire others to travel, solo, if necessary and enjoy life.  Among the best of these is Diary Wings.  Read about Katarina Vasou from Cypress who hails as, "born and bred, living and breathing for trips and adventure."

Emily Scarlett Romain

Another site worth browsing is that of professional photographer, Emily Scarlett Romain.  She traveled from Mexico to Colombia over four months.  She has a remarkable perspective.

Finally, enjoy a brilliant female traveler, Suzie Agelopoulos' insightful and mesmerizing journeys including Mexico.

It doesn’t matter if you’re visiting for a couple of days or weeks or if you’re coming to escape the winter cold back home. These guidelines will help you have a much more enjoyable and sensible stay in Mexico.

Things To Leave At Home

Guns- A surprisingly high number of Mexicans legally own firearms. Some also illegally own firearms, but we’re not talking about that here. It is forbidden for you to bring a firearm into Mexico with very rare exceptions. If you are participating in an organized competition or hunting trip, you can seek permission from both your home country and Mexico. The process takes several months, and the limitations are quite strict. Most hunters will use guns owned by Mexicans, on hunting trips. Aside from that, unless you’re with the secret service protecting a government official, leave them at home. This goes for ammunition, too. There are countless stories of Gringos rotting in Jail because they thought they were too special to obey the laws. Even a spent shell casing can be cause for serious legal trouble. Regardless of your take on these civil rights, you are in another country and a whole different set of laws.

Large or threatening knives- Leave your ‘John Rambo Special Edition" survival knife or other menacing knives at home. Smaller pocket knives are no problem but don’t clip them to your pocket. Clipping your knife to your pocket makes people believe you think you are some police officer. Bury the ‘Macho’ attitude when in Mexico and keep your pocket knife in your pocket and invisible. It is worse to be mistaken for law enforcement, in most cases, than a politician or tax collector.

Perhaps surprisingly, machete’s are perfectly fine, especially if you are going camping or traveling overland. The dirtier and more well-used, the better. While fine for overland travel, please realize that they won’t be welcome during your resort stay on the beach.

Drugs (Illegal Narcotics)- Don’t bring them into Mexico. First off, why? If you indulge in recreational stimulants, you can find it in Mexico, usually for a lot less than in the US. It’s not difficult, either. Recreational marijuana, like in many US states, is legal, but get it in Mexico. Don’t transport it across the border. That’s where you run a serious risk of trouble. This includes Medical Marijuana, too. If you desire use of the ‘International Herb,’ simply find it in Mexico. It’s often easier than finding an ATM.

Other items that are not legal for you to bring into Mexico include night-vision optics, Tasers, police grade canisters of pepper spray, gun parts, or gun accessories. Small personal pepper spray canisters are no problem, but again, like clipped-on knives, they make you look silly. Keep it out of sight, if you insist on carrying it.

Please take a look at this cheat-sheet put out by the Mexican Government as to what weapons or accessories you can and can't bring into Mexico.

Think about this, though. If you kill a Mexican national, you will probably never leave a Mexican Prison. Instead of trying to be ‘bad-ass’ or James Bond, remain aware of your surroundings, stay humble, and distance yourself from potential negative encounters.

Attitudes- Most importantly, leave politics, political opinions, political clothing, and political perspectives at home. It’s not the same in Mexico, and absolutely nobody wants to hear that in Mexico. This is substantially more true, when on holiday.

Even in Expat communities, abstain from dragging the ugly political baggage with you, from home. All you will achieve, by not heeding this advice is lose friends and appear like a tool. You’re in Mexico. Be respectful. Leave that compost at home.

Don't...  Just Don't.

Don’t bring clothing with American Flags or Maple leaves. Likewise, leave any offensive or law enforcement style shirts, hats, or other clothing, in that unused drawer, back at home.

In the same vein, leave your “USA or Canada is #1” superior attitude at home. In fact, if you genuinely believe you’re better than Mexicans or any other group or nationality, please stay in your home country. Don’t come to Mexico. All you are likely to do is continuously complain that things aren’t like how you’re used to them, back home. (A quick anecdote about this... Over 90% of tourists that are murdered in Mexico are dispatched by their partner or spouse.)

Ok. You’re still reading. Thank you for that. Let’s talk about the things you must bring and probably should bring.

Things you must bring with you when traveling in Mexico

Original Passport or passport card- The days of coming across with only a Driver’s License and a copy of a Birth Certificate are long over. Immigration and Customs Agents at the border may pity your stupidity, ignorance, or rare forgetfulness for not coming with proper documents and let you through. They also may not.

If you are going to leave the US you need a passport. Every other country’s people understand this, except for the USA. It’s true that it’s only been since 2007 that you needed a passport or passcard to travel overland throughout nearly all of North America, but those days are over. Don’t press your luck.

Original Vehicle Registration or Title- While some officials will accept copies, some don’t. Have your original vehicle registration OR title with you wherever you travel in Mexico. It doesn’t matter if you’re in the free zone of Baja California or Sonora. 

Make sure it’s your name, and it matches your ID or Passport name. This is important. The only way a Mexican official knows if your vehicle is stolen or not is if the paperwork matches your ID. If you or your partner may be driving the car, make sure both of your names are on the vehicle registration or title or that you are in the car. Otherwise, your vehicle may be seized, and you will likely be arrested. It’ll be up to you to hire a lawyer, prove your innocence to a judge, and get your car back.

Prescription medications in their original packaging- Preferably with a note from your physician, on letterhead, indicating you must take them. You will find that many of the prescriptions you have to buy are located in Mexico for much less than you would pay in the USA. They are often available, over the counter. If you’re staying longer than 30 days, it would be wise to find out what is available in Mexico and what you need to bring with you. There are many useful resources for this.

Mexican Insurance- Mexican Insurance is mandatory in Mexico. If you are involved in a collision, you will probably end up in Jail until you can make full restitution. The way to avoid jail is to have a valid insurance policy from a reputable company. If you’re involved in anything other than a very minor bump, call your Insurance Company first. They will send a representative, right away, to verify to authorities that you have Insurance and to begin the process of handling the claim.

A Flask filled with premium spirits (Whiskey, Tequila, etc.)- Often this will come in handy for situations you never imagined. Indeed, don’t drink and drive, ever. If you are broken down on the side of the road or need assistance, handing over your flask, as a way of saying, “Thank You,” is a massive gesture of respect. It may not be the way, back home, but in Latin America, it’ll lead to friendships and good feelings.

Mosquito Repellant- Yes, you can find this in abundance, in Mexico, but if you have sensitive skin or will be hitting the beach, right away, spray some on yourself. Zika is real, and it’s not something you want. Other nasties are present such as Dengue and Malaria. This doesn’t mean every mosquito bite will lead to it, but who wants the welts and itchy skin?

Camera-  Sure your phone has some impressive capabilities, but in Mexico, you will have incredible opportunities to take National Geographic grade photos if you have a versatile DSLR camera.

A little knowledge of Spanish- If you are fluent or conversational, you’re golden. If you lack in Español, don't worry. Have a sheet of common phrases in English and Spanish to learn and refer to often. Here are some key phrases to learn and memorize.

Donde esta el baño? (Where is the Bathroom)

LLeno, Por Favor. (Fillup, please)

Una cerveza mas, por favor. (One more beer, please.)

La cuenta, por favor (Check, Please)

Gracias (Thank You.) Also to tell off a pushy person.

De nada (You’re welcome)

Provecho (Enjoy your meal) Like Bon Appetit. If you talk to someone, at their table, say ‘Provecho’ as a departing gesture. If someone says that to you, it’s customary to say “Gracias.”

Pínches Topes (Darn speed bumps) A common expletive uttered by travelers throughout Mexico.

A little Spanish goes an awful long way to being respected in Mexico.

Though not mandatory, it’s wise to consider at least one person in the group to bring the following items. 

-Travel Insurance.  Companies like World Nomads specialize in coverage for overland travelers.

-Emergency Satellite Locator like the Garmin InReach. There are many regions in Mexico with zero mobile reception. It may be the only way to summon help.

- Paper Map(s) of Mexico and the region you’ll be visiting.  If you're a member, your local AAA or CAA office often has these available for free.  Otherwise, these are available at bookstores, Amazon or outdoor outfitters like REI.

- Tire plug kit and a small portable compressor. It’s great to help yourself or others.

- Flashlight. A small flashlight like the SureFire G2XPro can be super helpful and serve as a phenomenally useful means of self defense by temporarily blinding an opponent or as a strike weapon.  Nobody will cry to the cops for shining a light in their eyes.

We’ve talked about what to bring and what not to bring into Mexico. Let’s talk about what you should get in Mexico.

Things to get in Mexico

Tourist Visa and Temporary Vehicle Import Permit(TVIP), if necessary- Yes, you can get these both online. While the tourist Visa is simple, getting the TVIP online puts you in some legal jeopardy. It forces you to take that vehicle into Mexico to cancel-out the TVIP. If anything happens that prevents the TVIP from being canceled-out in Mexico, such as theft, total loss or mechanical issues, you will be assessed a penalty of roughly half the value of the vehicle and fines. Additionally, you’ll have the wonderful time convincing the Aduana that you still have the vehicle and did not sell it in Mexico. Hope you bring a persuasive Spanish speaker.

I recommend getting your documents when you cross the border. It typically takes only a few minutes to do everything, and be on your way.

Bottled Water- Mexico consumes more bottled water than any other nation, per capita. While washing your hands and showering is fine, you still probably can’t drink the water in Mexico. Use bottled water to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth. Most restaurants will serve bottled water.

Electrolit or Coconut Water- Dehydration is much more common in Mexico with the increased heat and alcohol consumption. Fortunately, these two options in addition to plenty of water to help you get and stay hydrated.

Pesos- We have a comprehensive story about Money and Mexico, but a quick summary is to get Pesos in Mexico. Call your bank(s) and give them a travel notice. Then go to a bank ATM (Santander, Banorte, Banamex, Bancomer, HSBC, etc.) to withdraw pesos.

Medications- Farmácias in Mexico are quite helpful to travelers. You may want 800MG Advil, Viagra, or Treda (to treat stomach illnesses like Montezuma’s Revenge). Your local Farmácia (far-MAH-see-uh) will have a staff member who usually speaks English and can get you the right medication for your ailment.

Other common items to get in Mexico include sunscreen, mosquito repellant, and a TelCel SIM card for your phone, if staying more than a month.

Traveling in Mexico is fun and quite easy. Follow these guidelines, use good judgment, be nice, and have fun.  You'll do great!

This and other articles here are sponsored by Mexican Insurance Store. They believe it’s a value to have accurate and timely information about Mexico and Mexico Travel. Please consider buying a top-rated policy from Mexican Insurance Store, next time you travel to Mexico.

15 Rookie Mistakes To Avoid When Traveling In Mexico

When in Rome, do as the Romans do. -Saint Ambrose

Story by Jim Foreman

We’ve all been there. We’ve all made that first trip to Mexico, as green as a cucumber.

What’s more, everyone, it seems, from the news, family, and friends will try to impart some conventional wisdom. The problem is that these same people offering their advice have either never been to Mexico or went so long ago, the memories are grossly embellished.

Originally this was going to be only ‘6 Rookie Mistakes.’ As the thoughts and situations kept appearing, the number rose to 8, 10, 13 and finally 15. Truthfully, this list could have exceeded 16, 18 or 20 points. Sticking with the self-imposed limit of 15, take a moment to ponder, read, and think about what’s listed below. These can mean the difference between a ‘Meh’ trip and a wonderfully memorable journey.

The list below isn't about rules to follow such as not driving at night or taking the toll roads. Instead, these are some key details and perspectives that will make your first trip and future trips memorable and enjoyable.

1) Pay with Pesos

If I had a dime for every time some well-meaning Gringo told me to pay with US Dollars when in Mexico, I’d have a 50-gallon drum filled with dimes. Unfortunately, I would have overpaid for everything in Mexico negating the value of those dimes. When in Mexico, get Pesos and pay with Pesos.

Several things are accomplished by this. First, you are going to be most likely to pay the local price for goods, food, and services. Second, and perhaps more importantly, you show respect to Mexicans by paying in Mexican currency. If you need more details about paying for things in Mexico, take a look at this story.

2) Learn a couple of key phrases in Spanish.

This is a biggie. One doesn’t have to be fluent in Spanish to get along, but one should make an effort to know a little bit of Spanish. Starting with ‘Por Favor’ for Please and ‘Gracias’ for Thank You, it’s easy to build one’s vocabulary. Frequently used words like Baños, Cerveza, Comida, Escribe, and numbers in Spanish will help even more. There are many fun and easy ways to pick up Spanish. Some of the best are entirely free.  Duolingo, and the BBC offer great Spanish Language courses.

3) Don’t assume all police are crooked.

They’re not. Police in Mexico have taken great strides to weed out corruption and discipline those that prey on visitors. If you are stopped by the police, chances are you were speeding, blowing through a stop sign, or some other offense. Imagine all the craziness Mexican officers have to put up with from locals as well as foreigners.

Dealing with the situation is a little different than in the US or Canada, but handling oneself professionally is up to both you and the officer.  For advice on handling police encounters in Mexico read this story.

4) Don’t go in with expectations. Let Mexico unfold on you.

One of the biggest mistakes first-time visitors to Mexico make is building up a set of pre-conceived notions about the people, culture, and attitude. Many of these conclusions derive from stateside people of Mexican descent. Mexicans in Mexico are very different from Mexicans in the US. This is particularly the case of the second generation and further Americans of Mexican heritage.

Keep your politics, tasteless jokes, and other disrespectful perspectives back home and open your mind to a warm, welcoming and wonderful people.

5) When driving, pull to the right to let people pass you.

For some reason, Americans have the hardest time with this. You don’t own the road in Mexico or back home. If someone wants to pass, pull to the side and let them pass. It does nobody any good to hold up other drivers, and it’s the fastest way of building animosity anywhere you go.

6) Don’t be a slave to your GPS.

This bit is another biggie. Turn the darn thing off. Get a paper map, look at where you want to go for the day and what major cities are along the way. Then follow the signs. It is surprisingly easy to travel around in Mexico without the Sat Nav. By turning off the GPS, you will be much more inclined to see interesting sights, attractions, and towns. The GPS will only route you on the toll roads where you see remarkably little. In bigger towns, the GPS can be quite helpful but when driving distances, turn it off. You’ll notice your happiness increase by the kilometer.

7) Do Take the Libre road sometimes.

In most cases, there are at least two ways to get where you’re going. A free road and a toll road or 'cuota.' Toll roads on a map are designated with a ‘D’ after the number. Some Libre roads are much nicer than the toll roads, other times the toll road is the only practical way to go.

Simply put, be flexible. Ask locals at the café or people at the gas station if one option is better than another.

Todos Santos, BCS

8) Don’t rush your visit. Take the time to explore.

Americans are notorious for trying to cram too much into a day. Don’t. Relax. You’re in Mexico. Take the time to enjoy traveling and being in Mexico. Enjoy down time and don’t make the mistake of packing too much into a day.

9) Ask locals for interesting things to see.

Whether you are only at a luxurious resort or driving to a Mexican Hamlet by the Sea, make friends and ask locals if there are worthwhile attractions in the area. Take the time to check them out. The costs are typically minimal, and the enjoyment can be quite surprising.

10) Don’t make hotel reservations in advance.

Unless you are flying into a big resort or are traveling during a Mexican holiday period such as Semana Santa, don’t pre-plan your stops. Again, this is a very American thing, but it is absolutely the wrong way to enjoy Mexico. Drive and enjoy the land and when you feel like it, find a hotel. You will almost always find it for less that you would have paid on your fancy phone app. Asking for a promotional rate or discount is perfectly fine. It may seem very counter to the obsessive compulsive individual, but trust in this. You may want to stay the night in the Pueblo Magico rather than the bland city you initially were targeting.

11) Don’t spend too much time in hotels, ‘Gringo’ restaurants, and RV Parks.

When you arrive at the hotel and have freshened up, go into town and walk around. This is especially true for those in RVs. Get out of the RV Park. You will enjoy much better food and most likely better company by venturing out. Look for places that have a lot of Mexicans. Those places are busy for a reason. The food will certainly be much better and as a bonus, much less expensive.

Getting out of the hotel or RV Park also benefits you and the locals. Both you and they can share experiences and learn from each other. One doesn’t get that from a sweet septuagenarian New Englander escaping the brutal winters back home.

Querétero Centro

12) Do walk the city center.

Most Mexican towns are built around a church. There’s most likely a town square and some activities, restaurants, and attractions to enjoy. You won’t find out much online so just get out and pound the pavement a little bit and explore the area. Most hotels have a map for guests. If the distance is too far, hire a cab to take you and pick you up. The experiences one will gather will often be the most memorable to one’s trip.

Mariscos El Cuchupetas in Villa Union, Sinaloa is known nation wide and worth the wait.

13) Don't eat at familiar American chain restaurants like Mc Donald's or Applebee's.

You're now in a region with some of the best food in the world.  Great food may be served on a sidewalk or a surrounding street in the centro.  Look for restaurants or cafes with lots of Mexicans patronizing it.  That's where the best food and surprisingly best prices are going to be found.

Try new foods and dishes.  That's what traveling is all about.  Leave your American diet sensibilities behind.  Avoid those pesky salads which are often rinsed in tap water.  Go for the tacos, cocteles, and grilled fish.  It's surprisingly healthy and more often than not, the vegetables and fruits are locally and organically grown.

14) Don’t be loud.

Americans have this thing about being loud when they are in unfamiliar places. No matter where one goes when one hears loud voices, it’s almost certainly made by Americans. Don’t Be Loud! Relax. Talk slower and softer. People are often surprised by how much better they are received when they simply quiet down a little bit. This may seem like a subtle point, but it’s not. Next time you’re out and about in a foreign land, take a listen. You’ll spot the Americans in no time. Shhhhhh…

15) Don’t get the cheapest auto insurance.

This is critical. Yes, this story is sponsored by Mexican Insurance Store, but this bit of advice has nothing to do with that. Many policies sold at the border kiosks, especially brokers selling only one brand, in particular, are a very poor choice for travelers into Mexico. These policies are often unrated or poorly rated. Unrated means, no outside company has evaluated them to see if they are solvent enough to pay out if you have need to file a claim. More so, the 'too-cheap' policies have such minuscule coverage that they’re rarely worth the paper they are written on.

The problems with this arise when you are in a moderate to serious collision and the damage is determined to exceed the coverage limits or the insurance coverage you think you bought turns out to be non-existent.   You will be jailed, until full monetary restitution is made.  Furthermore, the fact that few Mexicans wear seat belts, despite a federal law requiring them, make your risk and exposure even greater.

The brokers that offer policies at low-ball rates have a long list of exclusions, limitations and practices that should cause one's hackles to rise.  Some exclusions include:

• Not being able to get your vehicle repaired in the US
• Ridiculously low hourly rate paid for repair services on a damaged car
• No guarantee on repair services
• A history of low-balling vehicle loss at the 'poor quality' trade-in value

When you shop, only buy policies from Ace Seguros, Mapfre, or HDI. These are all top rated (A.M. Best) insurers that will provide adequate quality coverage throughout the entire country of Mexico.  If your provider is missing from this list, it's not by accident.  Don’t skimp on this and think you're doing yourself a favor.

When traveling by car, motorcycle or RV, go to MexicanInsuranceStore.com to shop up to 7 quotes from top rated insurers. We all hope we never need to call our insurance company to file a claim. Should you ever have to, though, it’s good to know that you will be covered by honest and reputable companies who have served travelers reliably for decades.

©2017 Jim Foreman All Rights Reserved.

The Baja Ferries

Traveling Across the Sea of Cortez

Story and Photos by Jim Foreman
Sponsored by Mexican Insurance Store.com

When looking at any map of Mexico, one’s eyes are immediately drawn to the Baja California Peninsula.

This unique region of Mexico is known for phenomenal weather, excellent wines, playful resorts, and a diverse topography featuring mountains, deserts, sea, and ocean.

By this time one begins to wonder, “Now I’ve explored Baja, Now What?” Alternatively, a traveler may decide it’s more interesting to travel north back to the US or Canada via Baja California.

How does one easily get across with a vehicle?  The answer is, “Take the ferry across.”

Now, a typical Norte Americano will think, “I’ll just go online and book passage.” Quickly, if not immediately, one will become quite confused and frustrated.

Booking passage on the ferry is not terribly complicated or confusing, as long as you do it like a Mexican.

Mazatlan office of Baja Ferries

Ferry Options

Ferry Routes by Martin McGowan

Two companies operate ferry service between Baja California and mainland Mexico. The primary and biggest company is Baja Ferries. Baja Ferries operates several ships between Topolobampo (Los Mochis) and La Paz and Mazatlán and La Paz.

Alternatively, a much smaller and more infrequent ferry, Ferry Santa Rosalía operates between Guaymas, Sonora and Santa Rosalía, BCS.

Ferry Basics

It’s easy to book passage on a ferry. That said, when traveling by car, you should not book it too far in advance unless you plan on sailing during one of Mexico’s holiday celebrations.

The best and most reliable way to book passage by ferry is to go, in person, to one of the many ticket offices in the vehicle you wish to transport. If you are traveling in anything other than a standard car, the complexity skyrockets. Additionally, if you want to book a cabin, that is also fraught with confusion. Go in person. The website is helpful to know the addresses of the ticket offices and the hours and days of operation. Nine out of ten travelers who try to book passage online get it wrong and end up in a much more complicated situation.

The ferry can accommodate any vehicle that is roadworthy. Bicycles, motorcycles, cars, light trucks, box vans, recreational vehicles (RVs), trailers, and semi-trucks with trailers are all welcome. If you are taking any vehicle other than a standard car, light pickup, SUV, or motorcycle, it will need to be measured. The tariff or fee is calculated based on its length, and possibly it’s width.

The ferries DO NOT run every day.  Check their respective websites to learn what days they travel from your embarkation point.

Fees

Here is where gets very confusing, very quickly. There are up to four different costs you will need to pay. The first one is for yourself. Each person traveling on the ferry must pay for transit. In most cases, the vehicle fee will include the driver, but only the driver. Any additional passengers will have to pay separately. The second fee is for the vehicle. The third fee is optional, and that is for a private cabin. The fourth and final expense is the La Paz Port Fee which ranges from $76MN to $254MN depending on the type and size of your vehicle. Motorcycles pay $76MN each. Cars pay $153MN. This fee is collected separately when arriving or departing La Paz.

Current Baja Ferries rates and Santa Rosalia Ferries rates are available on their respective websites. Again, it’s confusing.

What’s Included In Your Fare?

The standard fare includes passage, use of a comfortable airline type seat with lots of legroom, and a meal. The seats often have movies playing. It’s wise to bring earplugs if you intend to sleep.

An included meal is served at the beginning of the trip and is basic, at best.  There is also breakfast meal served on the run between Mazatlan and La Paz. Do not expect gourmet. It’s not hospital food, but it’s not awesome either.

A la carte items and snacks are available at vending machines, the lounge, and shops, on the ferry. They are priced only slightly higher than an Oxxo. They will have bottled water, sodas, candy, and snacks.

Baja Ferries California Star

What to Expect

The Baja Ferries (both Baja Ferries and Santa Rosalia Ferry) are NOT Princess Cruises. It’s best to not act like a princess with your expectations or demands. The ferries are clean and comfortable but mostly utilitarian. Most have a lounge, often with live entertainment. Usually, one or two bars are also available up until around midnight.

Baja Ferries operates mostly larger ships that once served European ferry companies. Most were built in the 1990s and 2000s.

The Santa Rosalia Ferry is rather small. Availability is quite limited. This is particularly the case for larger vehicles. It’s an older ship with much fewer amenities, also.

The voyage duration between Santa Rosalia and Guaymas is approximately 10 hours. Expect around 7 hours from Topolobampo to La Paz and 13 hours between Mazatlan and La Paz.  These are the actual voyage times and do not factor loading and unloading.

Many of the electrical outlets will be 240v and use the standard European plug. Most computer and phone chargers will work at 120v or 240v. Having a European to North American adapter will enable you to stay fully juiced while others look helplessly for North American power sockets. Use this as a great opportunity to make friends by offering use of your adapter.

Many passengers will set up bunks or mats with sleeping bags in the open passenger compartment. On warmer days, they may also set these up outside. Unless the ferry is at capacity, there is plenty of seating room. They are comfortable seats. Restrooms are a different story. It’s best to use them early. You would be wise to bring baby wipes for both the toilet and your personal needs. If you have to go, and it’s late (or early in the morning), it's ok to utilize the family or disabled restroom for a cleaner and more comfortable experience.

Earplugs and something to cover your eyes are a great idea. The movies play at loud volumes. Often, one can be a hero by turning the volume down a little, on the TV.

Are Cabins Worth the Extra Money?

This is a much more subjective question. Generally speaking, yes.  Cabins range in price from $860MN to $1560MN (as of January 2017) ranging from Estandar (Standard pictured) to Master Suite VIP.  The cabins will be quieter. You’ll have your own restroom, shower, and a comfortable bunk. Don’t expect towels folded into animal shapes. The cabin offerings may vary from ship to ship. The earlier you go and book your passage the more likely you are to get a cabin. If you don’t get a cabin, it’s not the end of the world. Just keep a sense of humor and your expectations in check.

What You Need to Do and Bring to Book a Reservation

-Bring your state driver’s license and passport of all the people who will travel.

-Vehicle registration may be asked for, so have it available.

-Temporary Vehicle Import Permit, especially if going to the mainland. You WILL be asked for this when departing La Paz. Make sure you have one.

-Bring your license plate number of your vehicle. Just write it down.

-Payment, in cash or credit card.

If you don’t speak Spanish, there is often someone available who is reasonably good at English. Ask 'Habla Ingles?' kindly. They are professional and work hard to help you out. Do not be a jerk if you don’t get your way or if cabins are not available. Whining about it will only make you look pathetic and make them less likely to help you.

Forming the line to board the ferry

How it Works On the Day of Travel

Have your ticket(s) with you at all times. They will be checked and marked several times.

You will be told to arrive a couple of hours early. You will be directed through several inspection points. Be patient and courteous. One of those checkpoints will be to confirm you have a TVIP. Make sure your sticker or paperwork is readily visible.

Trucks are loaded first. The first vehicles boarding will be the last ones off. Motorcycles can go to the front as they are usually tucked into a corner or under a staircase.

Let the staff guide you as to where to wait with your vehicle. Again, be patient.

Special Instructions for Motorcycles

If you are on a motorcycle, they often have straps there, but it’s best to have a couple of your own, especially if there are a lot of bikes traveling. Strapping points may not be ideal. Remember it’s only a gentle swaying and not the harshness of being on a trailer or pickup.

It’s advisable to center-stand your bike if you have one. Only two straps are needed. One at the front and one at the back to keep your bike from moving. You can also secure your bike with only one strap across the seat or a sturdy part of the frame. Remember, it’s a ship. There are no sudden stops or starts. Expect only gentle swaying.

Special Instructions for RVs

The ferry loading team will probably have you gather with the trucks. You will be backing your rig in. It’s best not to be distracted by family or devices during this process. You will not be allowed on your RV or to stay in your RV during the voyage.

Special Instructions for Non-Driving Passengers

Baggage will be x-rayed and checked into a cargo hold. You will not have access to any of these items during your voyage.

Bring anything you need during the voyage as carry-on.

Transporting Pets

Any pets must be in their own carrier and are taken to a special pet section. They will be kept in their carrier the entire time. While you wait to board, it’s best to give them every opportunity to run, play, and potty before boarding the ferry. No, they can’t go with you or stay in your vehicle.

Outside Food and Drink

The rules state you cannot bring alcohol or outside food. This rule is only lightly enforced. If you pack some quesadillas or burritos in your carry on bag, no biggie. Be discrete. Do not bring plates or boxes of food. They will not be allowed, and the ferry loading staff will enjoy dining on your disallowed meal.

Alcohol is another gray area. Discretion is the most important rule here. If you bring a flask or transfer your beverage into a nondescript container like a reusable water bottle, there is no problem. Do not bring bottles of alcohol. Also, do not get inebriated or become the idiot borracho.

If you need to smoke, do so on deck, at the rear of the ship.

Disembarking

Leaving the ferry is usually quite orderly. When you reach port, drivers will be allowed back to their vehicles. Personal vehicles disembark first.

Once off the ship, there is a series of checkpoints by the Military, Federal Police, and Port Authority. Be calm and patient.

That’s it. It’s simple and easy so long as you keep your expectations reasonable. Do not go out of your way to read the reviews of the Ferry. Curiously, all the negative comments are written by whiny Gringos. They clearly expected everything to be to their vaulted fantasy standards. Reading them after the voyage can be quite entertaining as it’s easy to see how they were acting like princesses.

Santa Rosalia Ferry Ticket Office at the Santa Rosalia Port

Where to Book Tickets

Ticket offices are at the ports and in some of the city centers. Again, unless you are doing a simple standard package of a car and one person only, don’t book online.

Go to a ticket office. You can’t book passage for Mazatlan to La Paz at the Topolobampo ticket office. Book the trip at the city or port you intend to embark. For example, if you are staying in La Paz, Los Mochis or Mazatlan for a few days, go to the port as soon as possible, to book your tickets. This will give you your best opportunity to get a cabin.

A list of Baja Ferries offices are found on their website.

Santa Rosalia Ferries offices are at their respective ports.

Driving in Mexico and especially taking the ferry across the Sea of Cortez is an adventure. Before you cross the border into Mexico make sure you have your Mexican Auto Insurance. Not only is it the law, but the coverage includes roadside assistance and many other valuable benefits.

It’s easy to shop, buy, and print your top rated coverage at MexicanInsuranceStore.com. Policies are available for any duration from one day to one year.
©2017 Jim Foreman  All Rights Reserved.